At the heart of the conflict was the desire of North Vietnam, which had defeated the colonial administration of Vietnam in 1954, to unify the entire country under a single communist regime modeled after those of the Soviet Union. The South Vietnamese government, on the other hand, fought to preserve a Vietnam more closely aligned with the West.

Military advisers, present in small numbers throughout the 1950s, were introduced on a large scale beginning in 1961, and active combat units were introduced in 1965. By 1969 more than 500,000 U.S. Military personnel were stationed in Vietnam. Meanwhile, the Soviet Union and China poured weapons, supplies, and advisers into the North, which in turn provided support, political direction, and regular combat troops for the campaign in the South. The costs and casualties of the growing war proved too much for the United States to bear, and U.S.

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Sep 10, 2004  Conflict: Vietnam Review. A solidly average game whose few original ideas are compromised by screwy controls, some pacing problems, and a punishing save-game system.

Combat units were withdrawn by 1973. In 1975 South Vietnam fell to a full-scale invasion by the North.

Australia; Vietnam War Learn about Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War. © Behind the News Vietnam emerged from the war as a potent military power within, but its agriculture, business, and industry were disrupted, large parts of its countryside were scarred by and and laced with, and its cities and towns were heavily damaged. A mass exodus in 1975 of people loyal to the South Vietnamese cause was followed by another wave in 1978 of “,” fleeing the economic restructuring imposed by the communist regime. Meanwhile, the United States, its military demoralized and its civilian electorate deeply divided, began a process of coming to terms with defeat in what had been its longest and most controversial war.

The two countries finally resumed formal diplomatic relations in 1995. Date • 1954 - 1975 timeline • location • participants • • causes • A parallel increase in support to the North from both China and the Soviet Union • An insurgency of communist Vietnamese (known as the Viet Cong) against the South Vietnam Army beginning in the late 1950s that grew into an ongoing guerilla campaign • Attacks on two U.S. Destroyers by North Vietnamese torpedo boats in the Gulf of Tonkin on August 5, 1964, which greatly escalated U.S. Military involvement in the region and led to the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, giving the U.S. President new authority to wage war • Increasing financial and military aid from the U.S. To South Vietnam in an attempt to limit the spread of communism in the area • The defeat of France in the French Indochina War in 1954, which produced a communist government in the victorious North Vietnam (above the 17th parallel) and a democratic government in the French-influenced South Vietnam outcomes • Economic downturn and political isolation for Vietnam, which was only supported by the Soviet Union and its allies in Eastern Europe • In contrast to the fears of the U.S.

Government before the war, the creation of a unified, communist Vietnam did not start a 'domino effect' of spreading communism throughout the countries of the region • The collapse of the South Vietnamese government in the spring of 1975, resulting in a unified communist government in the country • The deaths of as many as 2 million Vietnamese civilians, 1.1 million North Vietnamese soldiers, 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers, and 58,000 U.S. Servicemen • The emigration of some 2 million refugees from Vietnam from the late 1970s to the early '90s context • key people • • • • • • • • • • related topics • • • •.