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History of Hnefatafl Hnefatafl is one popular variation of an ancient type of board game called “Tafl,” played on an 11x11 square board. Archaeological findings of boards and pawns suggest that Tafl games have been played in as early as 400 AD (possibly earlier), and were popular in Northern Europe during the Viking era. “Tafl” is similar to the Scandinavian words for “board” or “table.” There are minor regional variations on the commonly-used rules below, as the game was spread across northern Europe in an age before mass communication.

Enthusiasts sometimes disagree about how to say the name of this game, but an acceptable pronounciation is “k'neffa-taffel.”. RuleS OF Hnefatafl Hnefatafl is a game of of pure strategy, played on a square board divided into 11x11 tiles. A king sits on his throne on the centre tile, protected by a force of 12 loyal defenders. A larger force of 24 insurgents hold positions around the edge of the board. The objective of the attacking army is to capture and overthrow the king.

The objective of the king is to escape to one of his refuges in the corner tiles of the board, with the help of his defenders. Players take turns moving one of their pieces, starting with the attacking army. All pieces, including the king, can move like rooks in chess: horizontally or vertically but not diagonally. On each turn they can move in any direction as far as they choose, until stopped by the presence of another piece, a refuge or the edge of the board. Pawns may cross over the throne on their turn, but may not rest on it. They may not rest on a refuge. You can capture and remove the other player's pawns by surrounding them on two opposite sides (sometimes called “pinching” or “sandwiching”).

They can also be pinched between your piece and a refuge square (or the throne, once the king has left it). Pieces cannot be pinched diagonally, and if a pawn moves to a space between two pieces, it is not captured. Broforce free.

It is possible to move a piece so that it causes up to three opposing pieces to be captured in one turn. In order to capture the king, you must enclose him on all four sides. You cannot enclose a king if he rests along a wall, but he can be enclosed while sitting on his throne.* Note that the throne can be used as a barrier to enclose the king just as it can to pinch a pawn. The game is a draw if the same player is forced to the same position on three separate occasions, or if a player is unable to make a legal move when it is their turn. *New learners may adapt the rules so that a king can be trapped along a wall.